Understanding Charity (Tzedaka)
Q: What is Tzedaka, and why is it so central to Judaism?
A: Tzedaka, often translated as charity, literally means justice or righteousness. In Judaism, giving is not simply a kind gesture—it’s a moral responsibility to support those in need and contribute to a balanced, caring society. It reflects the belief that all we have is entrusted to us by G-d, to be shared in ways that uplift others.
Q: How does giving Tzedaka benefit both the giver and the receiver?
A: The act of giving transforms material wealth into a force for good, deepening the giver’s sense of purpose and connection to others. It cultivates humility and faith, while the receiver gains support and dignity, fostering a cycle of kindness and compassion.
Q: Is Tzedaka only about giving money?
A: Not at all. Tzedaka also includes acts of kindness, sharing time, offering emotional support, or lending a helping hand. Any action that uplifts others can be considered Tzedaka.
What Is Tithing (Maaser)?
Q: What does Maaser mean?
A: Maaser refers to the practice of setting aside 10% of one’s income for charitable purposes. Inspired by the biblical examples of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, this tradition ensures consistent and meaningful giving to help others and support community initiatives.
Q: How is Maaser calculated?
A: Maaser is typically calculated on net earnings, including wages, business profits, gifts, and inheritances. After deducting necessary expenses, 10% is allocated for charitable giving.
Q: Where can Maaser funds be directed?
A: Maaser can be used to help the poor, support education, fund synagogues, or contribute to other community projects. However, it cannot replace personal obligations like purchasing ritual items for oneself.
Q: What are the spiritual and material benefits of giving Maaser?
A: Maaser is both a spiritual act of trust and a practical commitment to generosity. It invites blessings of abundance and success, as promised in the Bible: “Tithe, so that you may become wealthy” (Malachi 3:10). By giving, you open yourself to G-d’s blessings in all areas of life.
Why Support Chabad?
Q: How does Chabad fund its programs?
A: Each Chabad center is independently supported by the generosity of local donors. Unlike many organizations, Chabad does not receive centralized funding or rely on large endowments.
Q: Where does my donation go?
A: Your contributions directly fund programs that enrich lives and strengthen communities, including:
Educational classes and workshops
Holiday events and children’s programs
Food drives and support for those in need
Synagogue services and outreach initiatives
Q: Why is my support so important?
A: Chabad’s work relies entirely on community partnerships. By donating, you are not only helping sustain vital programs but also empowering your local community to thrive. Every dollar you give has a direct and tangible impact.
Q: Why is giving important?
A: Giving connects us to others, strengthens communities, and creates lasting change. In a world full of challenges, philanthropy brings hope and reminds us of our shared humanity.
Q: How much should I give?
A: Jewish tradition offers guidance:
Ideal: 20% of income
Standard: 10% (Maaser)
Minimal: Any amount, as long as it is given with sincerity
Q: Does a small donation really make a difference?
A: Absolutely. The value of a gift lies not in its size but in the kindness and intention behind it. Even the smallest act of giving can have a profound impact.
Q: How can giving improve my life?
A: Acts of generosity bring a sense of purpose, foster gratitude, and create connections. They also invite blessings into your life, as promised in the prophet Malachi’s words: “Test Me in this, and see if I will not open the windows of Heaven and pour out blessings beyond measure.”
Make an Impact Today
When you give, you’re not just donating—you’re investing in a brighter future for yourself, your community, and the world.
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